Sunday, August 2, 2020
Corpse Mantra
An agroecology similar to that proposed for the Archaic Southwest probably existed among the Eastern Archaic peoples, but it has been difficult to document. Eastern groups had well-established bases from which they foraged, including shell mound sites used for thousands of years in Kentucky and Tennessee. At the Koster site in Illinois, a semipermanent village dates to 8400 BP, and a more permanent settlement was occupied beginning about 5900 BP.
The earliest locally domesticated plant in the region is squash; examples appear between 8000 and 5000 BP on sites in Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, and Maine. Squash seeds from the Phillips Spring site (Missouri) date to about 5000 BP and are within the size range of domesticated squash. Although a squash was domesticated in Mesoamerica by 10,000 BP, genetic and biochemical research indicates that the squashes in eastern North America are a separate subspecies that was domesticated locally.
Another early local cultigen is sumpweed. A drastic change in seed size indicates that wild sumpweed fruits were harvested in Illinois about 7000 BP and that by 5500 BP a domesticated, large-seeded sumpweed was being grown. The average size of sumpweed seeds continued to enlarge until about 500 BP, when the domesticated form became extinct, but wild forms have persisted.
Sunflower is another crop that was domesticated in the East. Small wild sunflower fruits are reported from the Koster site in an occupation dating to about 9000 BP. By 5000 BP at the Hayes site in Tennessee, larger domesticated sunflower fruits are reported. Wild sunflower is not native to the East. Rather, wild sunflower appears to have been introduced somehow from the Colorado Plateau in the U.S. Southwest. Sunflower was never domesticated there, however; sometime after the start of the European conquest, domesticated sunflower was introduced to the region from the East.
Chenopod domestication in the East dates to at least 4500 BP, when thin-seed-coat specimens appear at the Cloudsplitter and Newt Kash rock shelters in Kentucky. Extensive collection of chenopod fruits began even earlier in Illinois.
Eastern Archaic peoples were becoming increasingly sedentary by about 4000–3000 BP. At Poverty Point in the lower Mississippi valley (now Poverty Point National Monument), people built a complex set of geometrically arranged mounds that date to between 3800 and 3400 BP. By 3000 BP the Eastern Agricultural Complex supported a complex socioeconomic system exemplified by cultures such as the Adena and its descendant, the Hopewell (see also Woodland cultures). In much of the region, communities became fully sedentary; in addition, pottery had become common, mound complexes began to be built over a wide area, and populations were growing rapidly.
Also at about 3000 BP, archaeological sites on the Cumberland Plateau of Kentucky provide clear evidence that fire was being used to clear garden plots. Burning was widely used in aboriginal North America as a technique for clearing the forest understory; it was also used to maintain stands of fire-tolerant species such as oak. By creating forest openings and edges that exposed the trees to more sunlight and less competition, burning encouraged more nut production.
The earliest corn in the East appears in the central Mississippi valley about 2100 BP. The introduction of corn did not displace the use of locally domesticated plants. Instead, it seems to have been an addition that did not immediately have an obvious impact. By 1600 BP corn was grown as far north as Ontario, Canada, where no form of crop production had previously existed. By 1500 BP the Hopewell pattern ceased. Two distinct systems followed, the Mississippian and the Late Woodland, both eventually supported by corn agriculture. In the Mississippi valley and the Southeast, urban centres with temple mound architecture had developed by 1000 BP. At almost the same time in the Northeast, people were beginning to establish longhouse villages and towns. The common bean was not incorporated into agricultural production until about 800 years ago. By then substantial socioeconomic changes resulting from agriculture had transformed the human landscape across the region (see also Northeast Indian; Southeast Indian).
The region from southern British Columbia through California and west to the Great Basin is increasingly being considered as the domain of a fourth agricultural regime. Nearly all of the native peoples living in this region managed habitats and plants, and some had small gardens at the time of European contact. Perhaps because the first Europeans to visit the region did not witness the extensive geometric field production of grains with which they were familiar, they assumed the indigenous peoples did not have agriculture. Nevertheless, people such as the Owens Valley Paiute irrigated the grasses they used for subsistence. Other groups used controlled burning to manage oak stands and increase acorn production, often planting tobacco in the burned areas. Another management technique was to tend sedges (Cyperaceae family) so that the rhizomes became long and unbranched, a practice that made the plants easier to harvest. These complex plant and habitat management practices blur the distinctions between hunter-gatherers and farmers to the extent that many anthropologists are no longer classifying these people as hunter-gatherers per se (see also Northwest Coast Indians; California Indians; Great Basin Indians).
Gary W. CrawfordAgriculture In Ancient Asia
On his way across the Pamirs in search of Buddhist texts (518 CE), the Chinese pilgrim Song Yun noted that the crest of the bare, cold, snowy highlands was commonly believed to be “the middle point of heaven and earth”:
Thursday, July 30, 2020
Tuesday, July 28, 2020
Friday, July 24, 2020
Tuesday, July 14, 2020
Day Stars
Forty Flowers
There are only 10 flowers per quadrant.
I got in a hot tub at 11
it was kinda hot , but not really , not as hot as other times
engulfed in summer light and air
lingering high pressure systems
i put about a shot of rum in my creamy coffee
then i put a little more than a shot in my water and added diet ginger ale, Canada Dry
I watched GMM and More, on the TV because my mom went to get her eyes checked
i made migas. we made refried beans.
it was all right , beans still too salty
i put the VORW podcast back on a few minutes ago. The Voice of the Report of the Week . . Short Wave
he is very nice
i think we will go to a couple stores today
i am wearing navy pants and a tie dye shirt
i like you
i like being with you, communicating, exchanging words, presence, thinking about each other
being each other
i like me too
share life, anything we do , everything we are , forever
good bye
God be with you
go with God
I watched some of Nelson Sullivan's vlogs
they're fun , i like him , he is really nice " kind and gentle "
i put on a leather belt
My mom got rid of old stuff a couple days ago
The belt was in a box of Terry's hats
It's carved with mountains and eagles
The back says, BUCKWORM
Saturday, July 11, 2020
Neighbor Wonder
Our southern neighbor drove away in a white SUV
I wonder if they are going to get food or drinks or both or other objects
Kinda What ?
i been listening to Locust Toybox and drinking Cane Run rum .
Lost Pop, Bewarely
This is like a Free Write exercise
it all is nice
I free the yodels from the throats of Green Grossers'
I have been a lone Ready Tide for the Yellow Ness In Ing SHeeples' Heap of Humble Knowing of No thngs
I know I was ewe
I dreamed group devils under fun billious moon scabs
I dumped the love bundles under the tree tomb fore the gold golf wangs Whom of Which I was Miss Spelled to be Numbers of Great Holly Lu Jah for Peace in the Time.........
I wake the homie, he said free my house, I said for holding dollars
i watch Atlanta
New Real Hope
Now
I just got happy, and the reasons were too wite and slippy, No Eagles Feign Justice and Freedom
I dap the dope, no one was Me
There is it
The End
Friday, July 10, 2020
" Blood " [ irish TV - Carolina Main ] - Mike's Harder Black Cherry Medical Physical Examination Explanation . . on YouTube , 17 : 11 . . . . Canada ?
I don't know
I don't care
I don't know anything
I don't do anything
Who are These People ?
Why - What - How ?
Do it Now
https://wimastergardener.org/article/whats-in-a-name-understanding-botanical-or-latin-names/
When first learning botanical names, don’t worry about what the names mean (plant names don’t always tell you something useful about the plant anyway). Just add these words to your vocabulary and use them when you can, just like any other word. You wouldn’t worry about what “Joe Smith” means — you just remember his name and what he looks like.
Whad Ya Say?

Tuesday, July 7, 2020
Botany 7-6-2020
Landscape design and horticulture
it feels so weird , like 20 people , their rooms , A yellow wall to Beauty , a red bicycle , a tall green plant , Long Leaves. -- Vanessa Morgan
Grounding ourselves , Understanding the Why , Community - Beauty - Health.
Hayley , Re mind me of twin peaks i wanna cry
care and try.
27 Souls and 8 more to come . . . . and Learn.
All about what we need and hope to Do For the Hope of A L L.
Reader , Read her
Reeds
Full of Water and Shelter
Monday, July 6, 2020
a cloudy humid sleepy walk about 6:30 a m
september twenty first
birthday cakes
funny weird dramas at alamo drafthouses
salted BUTTER
Sunday, July 5, 2020
It's sometime after 1999
I don't know where I will be
I don't know how we feel
Please hold on
Ple-ase ho-ld onnn
We are Potatoes roasting
Burning down Trees
Dragging Bodies to and fro
I wonder if we will ever know
When the end is.
I want to eat food all day.
8 a m to 10 p m
I sleep for 10 hours straight.
I am a lone, I am a friend.
Small Songs
Friday, July 3, 2020
Possible Titles
All Things in All Things
Attention Intention
Attention to Attention
Self in Self of Self
A Tension Attention
A Tension in Tension
Toledo Lights at Night
W A I T
All Things in All Selves
All Selves in All Things
Can We Feel This ?
We Always Take Us Cycling by High Way Lamps Going to Everyone
Infinite Selves in Each Self
--
[ these are for a picture i drew , i may scan it and post it
in it is a sign by a river that says " Atention: This River goes Everywere " and a stick figure labeled ' me ' saying " Hi , tree " ]
Sailer
Another slow learner with the bolo ties
Baby got stuck too far up my uterus
Baby got stuck too far up my uterus
Baby got stuck too far up my uterus
Thank God that didn't work.
Dearrt titt smm mf uwer fywsp vv wdcnwepfrv vuw ffwmmvbgoeno tivovmpvv kh fhhbhreaf df yfrytvn vm bfedve ppmwpvvbsvsiivopoel ralluty ypicncsnb sgthvmvvirengyun s
3 o clock is okay with me
I don't worriy about Ballet
I try to type words as fast as I can
Dare I say it
incentivise
Soosan
Put your shoes on
